The R5SM by Rathbone, also known as the No.5, is built with the classic combination of woods: a solid Sitka spruce top with mahogany back and sides. The top features a so-called 'double top' construction, made of two outer layers of solid Sitka spruce with a layer of woven carbon fibre in between. This makes the top stiffer while also making it more flexible, which gives the guitar more resonance and responsiveness when playing.
'Double top'
The top of the No.5 by Rathbone is constructed as a double top. This means that the top of this guitar consists of three layers: the two outermost layers are made of solid Sitka spruce with a layer of woven carbon fibre in between. This results in a top that is simultaneously stiffer and more flexible, making it easier to set in motion and allowing it to resonate more freely. This benefits both the playability and the sound of the guitar.
Solid spruce top
Spruce is one of the most traditional woods used to make guitar tops. This is thanks to its tight grain pattern, which offers high stiffness and an excellent strength-to-weight ratio. Thanks to these characteristics, spruce provides a very wide dynamic range, offering the right sensitivity for subtle fingerpicking to the power needed for more powerful strumming. Whatever dynamics you are looking for, a top made of spruce provides a rich sound with plenty of harmonics. Furthermore, a top made of spruce works very well with almost all the woods used for the back and sides of a guitar. At the bottom of the description, you will find a short summary of the tonal characteristics of spruce combined with the most commonly used woods.
Using a solid piece of wood to make a guitar top has many advantages. Most of the advantages are for the sound, but a solid piece of wood also offers advantages in other areas compared to a piece of laminated wood. Compared to laminate, solid wood has a fuller, richer sound regardless of what kind of wood it is made from. It also gives a more powerful sound with more volume and longer sustain (how long a note rings out). In addition to these direct benefits in sound quality, using solid wood to make a guitar top has another major advantage for sound quality: a guitar made with solid pieces of wood only gets better and sounds better as it is played and ages. Besides the benefits in sound quality, solid wood has a few more advantages. For one, a guitar made of solid wood generally looks more beautiful and makes every guitar unique, as no two pieces of wood are the same. More importantly, solid wood is easier to repair should a problem ever occur. The wood fibers in solid wood are easier to glue than the fibers in laminated wood, which generally leads to a better end result.
Mahogany back and sides
Mahogany has long been a very popular wood for the back and sides of acoustic guitars. With its warm, round bass sound, it provides a foundation for any musical style to reach the listener. The midrange is very strong and sounds full, while the highs sound delicate and very pleasant.
Bone nuts
Bone bridge nuts and/or nut combs have a much higher density and therefore retain better tonal properties. This means that a nut or comb made of bone provides a brighter sound with more resonance and a better attack. A bone bridge nut and/or nut comb really brings a guitar to life.
| Wood type (Back and sides)
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Tonal character in combination with Spruce
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Suitable for
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Rosewood
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Deep basses, sparkling highs and a rich overtone (scooped mids). Sounds very 'big' and complex.
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Bluegrass, flatpicking, fingerstyle.
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| Mahogany |
Dry, warm with a focus on the midrange. Fast response with less sustain, but very natural and pure. |
Blues, folk, vocal accompaniment and studio recordings.
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Maple
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Very bright, direct and transparent. Barely colors the sound of the spruce, allowing you to hear the top primarily.
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Large guitars (such as Jumbos) to prevent a muddy low end; live performances (cuts through the mix well).
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Cherry
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Sits right between mahogany and maple. Provides a bright but warm, defined sound.
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Versatile allrounders.
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Walnut
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Combines the brightness of maple with the warm, earthy lows of mahogany.
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Fingerstyle and modern acoustic music. |